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  1. What is this shift in the baseline?

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · August 2024
    re: Nyquist limits of bandwidth
  2. Calculating PSD with 16-electrodes OpenBCi

    Soroushzrzz
    by Soroushzrzz · July 2024
    Hz) bands. By resampling to 60 Hz, which has a Nyquist frequency of 30 Hz, I can accurately capture these critical frequency ranges. Additionally, resampling reduces the data size and computational l
  3. EMG bandwidth to calculate Shannon–Hartley theorem

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · May 2024
    EMG in labs sometimes use higher sample rates, for example 500 Hz or 1000 Hz. However with Ganglion you are limited to 200 Hz sample rate. Technically by the Nyquist rule that would limit you to wavef
  4. FFT Data Transmission via LSL with Ganglion Board

    Otemo
    by Otemo · December 2023
    However, this configuration seems to exceed the Nyquist frequency of 100Hz for a 200Hz sampling rate, as 0.9765625Hz x 125 equals approximately 122Hz. Could you please provide insight into how the FF
  5. F0 coding of speech-like stimuli using the OpenBCI EEG recording

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · October 2023
    If your signal is in the range of 100 to 126 Hz, then a 250 Hz sample rate is not going to do well at all. 'Technically' the Nyquist limit says a 250 Hz sample rate can record a 125 Hz signal, but tha
  6. on open pins (not connected to anything), Is this signal normal?

    jnvandermeer
    by jnvandermeer · January 2023
    is quite good at picking up anything below its Nyquist frequency that is around. Probably if you go to an electronically 'quiet' area, like in the desert or uninhabited mountain area, you will get a
  7. Noise at Nyquist Frequency (125Hz) [resolved]

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · February 2021
    125 Hz EEG from the scalp, and samples at the Nyquist frequency (125 Hz) do not make any sense because of aliasing effects. You generally want 4 to 5 samples per waveform: 250/5 = 50 Hz max. If only
  8. Noise at Nyquist Frequency (125Hz) [resolved]

    JTBME
    by JTBME · February 2021
    Hi! I've been experimenting with independent referencing with tests using 8 channels at fs of 250Hz. The first 6 channels are EEG, 7 is empty, and 8 is EMG. When I plotted the raw data in Matlab, I …
  9. FFT Plot Background

    retiutut
    by retiutut · March 2020
    It depends on the sampling rate and follows https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist–Shannon_sampling_theorem
  10. Artifact pattern on WiFi Shield + Cyton [resolved]

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · February 2020
    Josh (strikeroot) has suggested that due to the Nyquist theorem, he could achieve 125 Hz EEG with 250 Hz sample rate. That is not true and has been explained on previous forum posts here, search on N
  11. GUI "No such file or directory" error, on Fedora

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · November 2019
    You did not say which board. Cyton IS "DC coupled", but Ganglion is not. Top end is dependent on the sampling rate. Nyquist recommends two samples per waveform, but that is subject to aliasi
  12. How to change the sample rate in openBCI GUI?

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · April 2019
    A disadvantage to down sampling at the rates you suggest, is that you will lose most of the higher brain wave frequencies. Due to the Nyquist limit. Practically, you want four or so samples per EEG wa
  13. bandwidth selection in between 50 Hz to 500Hz

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · December 2018
    The Cyton sampling rate without Wifi Shield is 250 Hz. This gives a bandwidth according to Nyquist limit, of 0 to 125 Hz. But in actually, more like 0 to 50 Hz, since you want multiple samples per wav
  14. Questions on the Ultracortex Electrode

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · December 2018
    Frequency is determined by the sample rate, according to the Nyquist limit. Typically you want about 4 or 5 samples per waveform. So 250 / 5 = ~ about 50 Hz max. Nyquist would say divide by two, 250 /
  15. have new Ganglion, want to develop custom firmware for feedback

    logical
    by logical · November 2018
    You have to get 2x the maximum frequency for the nyquist sample rate. I've done some pretty good stuff on processors with similar specifications.
  16. Ganglion BLE dropped packet IDs (with Android library)

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · September 2018
    Can you see that sample rates anywhere CLOSE TO the Nyquist limit are going to give extremely aliased and poor reproductions of the sampled signal? Look at some of the diagrams in that white paper. Su
  17. Ganglion BLE dropped packet IDs (with Android library)

    fwende
    by fwende · September 2018
    re Nyquist 
  18. Ganglion BLE dropped packet IDs (with Android library)

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · September 2018
    re: Nyquist and aliasing. Do you understand the example I gave with the 50 hz samples of a 100 hz waveform? It will be hugely and badly distorted if sampled close to the zero crossings. The only way t
  19. Ganglion BLE dropped packet IDs (with Android library)

    wjcroft
    by wjcroft · September 2018
    Nyquist limit gives terrible aliasing. Imagine say a 50 hz sine wave that we are sampling. If you are lucky to sample it at the + and - peaks (very lucky indeed), then your 100 hz sample rate gives yo
  20. Ganglion BLE dropped packet IDs (with Android library)

    fwende
    by fwende · September 2018
    However if we are looking at 100sps we should get to roughly 45 Hz with Nyquist + 10%, which is the practical minimum iirc. What is your reasoning for 25Hz? 
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